Its that time of year. Here are some tips for cooking your bird. We usually ask our selfs the same questions every year. You may want print this one and keep it with your Thanksgiving recipes for years to come.
8 cooking tips for the turkey-challenged
Some people find cooking a Thanksgiving turkey stressful, but cooking a turkey is just like cooking a big chicken–the same rules apply. This year I’m sharing some tips for the ‘turkey challenged.’ I hope this information helps you make a turkey without the stress!
1. Fresh or frozen
While some people swear by fresh turkeys, others do not notice a difference, so buy what you like. Just know that a fresh turkey will cost more than frozen and must be used within a few days of purchase.
2. Size matters
Nothing would be worse than running out of turkey on Thanksgiving. If you are never quite sure how large of a turkey to buy, the conventional wisdom is about one pound per person. If you like a lot of leftovers, buy more. If you do not, then stick with the pound per person weight.
3. Turkey defrosting
If you buy a frozen turkey, be sure to give it enough time to properly defrost. In a refrigerator, calculate about 24 hours to defrost for every 5 pounds. If you forget to remove your turkey from the freezer, use the cold water defrosting method: put the turkey in a leak proof bag and immerse in cold water, then change the water every 30 minutes. This will take about a half hour per pound to defrost. If all else fails, use the microwave to defrost, but be very careful, and remember, turkeys defrosted in the microwave must be cooked immediately. Finally, never thaw a stuffed turkey in the microwave!
4. Cooking methods
Oven-roating, deep-frying, and grilling are the three most common methods for cooking a turkey. Here are some tips on each method:
- Oven roasting – Place your turkey in a 325° oven and roast it until it’s done–usually about 15 minutes per pound. You can cook it covered or uncovered, tented with foil or without foil, in a baking bag or without, as long as you watch carefully so it doesn’t dry out.
- Deep frying – With this method, you inject flavor into the turkey rather than shaking on seasonings. Get a big turkey fryer, pour in cooking oil, then add your turkey. Generally it takes about 3 minutes per pound to fry a turkey. Deep-frying produces fabulous results, but fires and injuries are likelier with this method. If you’re accident-prone, like me, or have small kids or animals around, you might pass on deep-frying.
- Grilling – This is my absolute favorite way to make a turkey. While this can be done on a charcoal or gas grill, I prefer using a charcoal grill. In either case, just set the grill up for indirect heat. Add in a drip pan to catch those wonderful drippings. Add some soaked wood chips if you want, and place your turkey on the cool side of the grill. I’ve had a 20 lb turkey cook in around 2 hours, but according to everything I’ve read, it will take 12 to 15 minutes per pound. A side benefit of grilling a turkey is that it leaves your oven available to make all the other fabulous side dishes you make.
5. Stuffed vs unstuffed
I like to make my stuffing outside the bird for several reasons, but the most important is salmonella. I am just too concerned that my stuffing won’t be cooked well enough inside the bird and that the stuffing will be dangerous to eat. If you absolutely must stuff your turkey, stuff it just before you cook it. Then, before eating, check that the stuffing has reached 165° and make sure to check the stuffing temperature in several places.
6. Brining
Brining involves soaking the turkey overnight in salt water and is an effective way of adding moistness to the bird. Using one cup of kosher salt for every gallon of water, make enough brine to cover your turkey. Keep the turkey refrigerated and brine it for approximately 12 hours. Note: a brined turkey will usually cook faster than an unbrined turkey, so watch your cooking times.
7. Testing for doneness
Cook until temperature reaches 170° degrees in the breast and 180° degrees in the thigh. Don’t worry if your meat is slightly pink, it’s the internal temperature of the meat that determines whether or not the turkey is ready. And don’t forget to let the turkey stand for about 20 minutes or so for the juices to redistribute. This will keep your turkey moist and tender. This is just about enough time to pull together your last minutes items for your fantastic meal.
8. If all else fails, call the Butterball hotline at 1-800-323-4848 for help
They are available long hours during the holiday season and are even open on Thanksgiving morning. You can also visit Butterball’s website for more information.
Enjoy your Thanksgiving!